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Dealing with AI Errors

AI in Practice
Updated 25th September 2026 Published 23rd June 2024

When you're using an AI chatbot, have you ever felt like you're talking to a genius one minute, and to a complete idiot the next?

You're not alone! As you start using AI language models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini more and more, you've probably encountered some weird output and basic mistakes that you feel this level of technology should be better at avoiding.

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There are logical reasons why these mistakes happen!

1. Reasoning Errors

Problem: AI often struggles with complex reasoning, leading to illogical answers.

Solution: Break down complex questions into smaller, more digestible chunks. Develop a detailed, step-by-step guide for intricate tasks and iteratively refine AI prompts to enhance clarity. These models are clever pattern-matching systems, but they're not actually thinking (yet!).

2. Context Limitations

Problem: AI can lose track of long conversations due to limited context windows.

Solution: Keep your conversations concise and focused. Start new chats for new topics. If you're continuing a longer conversation, occasionally restate key points to keep the context up to date and help the AI stay focused.

3. Inconsistency

Problem: Responses can vary significantly for similar queries.

Solution: Rephrase your questions if you receive inconsistent answers. Log AI responses to track patterns and identify inconsistencies.

4. Misinterpretation

Problem: AI can misunderstand nuances, leading to irrelevant or incorrect answers.

Solution: Use precise, unambiguous language in your questions. Clearly define terms and context to minimise misinterpretation.

5. Over-Reliance on Patterns

Problem: AI may generate plausible-sounding but factually incorrect information.

Solution: Fact-check all significant AI-generated information. Treat AI outputs as preliminary drafts requiring thorough review and validation.

6. Bias and Ethics

Problem: AI can produce biased or inappropriate content based on its training data.

Solution: Maintain strict ethical oversight and address inappropriate outputs immediately. Be vigilant in identifying and correcting bias to uphold professional standards.

7. Ambiguous Outputs

Problem: AI can provide vague or non-committal responses.

Solution: Ask more direct questions and provide additional context to guide the AI.

8. Difficulty with Jargon

Problem: AI struggles with domain-specific terminology and slang.

Solution: Simplify terms or provide clear explanations for jargon. Create a glossary of industry terms to aid the AI's understanding.

9. Inability to Verify Sources

Problem: AI produces information without citing reliable sources.

Solution: Independently verify all AI-cited information before using it. Implement a standard verification process to ensure credibility.

10. Lack of Context Awareness

Problem: AI may not fully understand user intent without detailed context.

Solution: Provide comprehensive background information before asking your main question. Clearly set the stage to ensure the AI understands the broader context of the discussion.

11. Repetition

Problem: AI may repeat phrases or ideas within a conversation.

Solution: Rephrase prompts or introduce new topics to avoid repetition.

12. Sensitivity to Input Variations

Problem: Small changes in wording can lead to vastly different responses.

Solution: Experiment with different phrasings for the same question.

Dealing with these AI quirks can feel difficult at the start, but with more experience you'll get the hang of it! AI is like a brilliant but sometimes confused intern. It can be helpful, but it needs your guidance.

As you use AI more, you'll start to develop a feeling for when it's hitting the mark and when it's gone off the deep end.

The underlying reason is in why AI is inconsistent, and how much checking to do about it is in the Verification Dial.

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